Viola Yeşiltaç: An Almost Ideal City

Viola Yeşiltaç’s photographic installation An Almost Ideal City (2026), presented at TenBerke Architects consists of over 40 black-and-white silver gelatin prints (8 × 10 inches) and two sculptures, bringing different urban contexts into dialogue.

Corners of buildings, streets, niches, parks, coasts, and high-rises are photographed across various geographical locations. While site-specific details such as palm trees, signage, or architectural elements remain visible, the images avoid clichéd representations. Instead, they form a layered, almost supra-geographical urban space in which places such as Cologne, Istanbul, or American cities merge. Through their arrangement at different heights, the photographs enter into relation with one another, intertwining temporalities and revealing shared urban conditions.

“In the 15th century, during the Renaissance, Francesco di Giorgio Martini painted an ideal city […]

The viewer’s gaze is directed, between columns and along two streets, toward the harbor where the ships lie. The Roman Cicero, however, tended rather toward Plato’s view. He praised the wisdom of King Romulus, the mythical founder of Rome, for establishing the capital of the Roman Empire not on the seacoast but on the Tiber, a river that allowed access both to the sea and to the interior. Cicero, together with Aristotle, does acknowledge maritime trade, which brings forth a diversity of goods, as well as the nautical knowledge by which one can withstand storms and the sea.

Yet even more strongly, with Plato, he emphasizes the dangers that the sea poses for a coastal city: at the sea one is far more exposed to surprise attacks by enemies than inland; the way of life of the citizens becomes unstable through the influence of foreigners with their different values; “and then the inhabitants of these cities do not remain attached to their homes, but are, as it were, carried away on the wings of hope and in their thoughts ever farther from home, and even if they remain physically settled, they wander in their imagination abroad.” The temptations of the abundant supply of goods encourage an overly lavish way of life that harms the commonwealth; “and even the beauty of the seascape entices one to indulge in many elaborate and idle fantasies.” Coastal cities such as Corinth and Carthage, he argues, declined because agriculture and defense were neglected in favor of seafaring and trade. It may seem surprising how critically the educated Cicero judges the longing for distant places awakened by the sea, given that he himself greatly loved gazing out over it.”

(English translation of the original)


(Günter Scholtz, Philosophie des Meeres, Mareverlag, Hamburg 2016, S. 50–51)

Original German text

„Im 15. Jahrhundert, in der Renaissance, malte Francesco di Giorgio Martini eine ideale Stadt […]

Der Blick des Betrachters wird mitten zwischen Säulen und zwei Straßenzügen hindurch zum Hafen gelenkt, in dem die Schiffe liegen. Der Römer Cicero allerdings neigte eher der Ansicht Platons zu. Er pries die Weisheit des Königs Romulus, des mythischen Gründers von Rom, weil er die Hauptstadt des Römischen Reiches nicht an der Meeresküste, sondern am Tiber entstehen ließ, an einem Fluss, der Zugang zum Meer wie zum Landesinneren ermöglichte. Zwar begrüßt Cicero mit Aristoteles den Seehandel, der eine Vielfalt von Gütern herbeischaffe, und auch das nautische Wissen, mit dem man Sturm und Meer trotzen könne.

Aber stärker noch hebt er mit Platon die Gefahren hervor, die das Meer für eine Küstenstadt bedeute: Man sei am Meer viel leichter den Überraschungsangriffen von Feinden ausgesetzt als im Binnenland; die Lebensweise der Bürger werde durch den Einfluss der Fremden mit ihren anderen Wertvorstellungen instabil; »und dann hängen auch die Bewohner dieser Städte nicht an ihren Wohnungen, sondern werden sozusagen auf den Flügeln der Hoffnung und in ihren Gedanken weiter von zu Hause fortgetragen, und auch wenn sie körperlich sesshaft bleiben, schweifen sie in ihrer Vorstellungswelt in der Fremde umher«. Die Verlockungen des reichen Warenangebots begünstigten eine allzu üppige Lebensweise, die dem.

Gemeinwesen schade; »und schon die Schönheit der Meerlandschaft verführt dazu, vielen aufwendigen und zur Untätigkeit verführenden Wunschträumen nachzugehen«. Küstenstädte wie Korinth und Karthago seien untergegangen, weil man Landwirtschaft und Verteidigung zugunsten von Seefahrt und Handel vernachlässigt habe. Es mag erstaunen, wie kritisch der gebildete Cicero das vom Meer erweckte Fernweh beurteilt, da er doch selbst den Blick hinaus aufs Meer sehr liebte.”

(Günter Scholtz, Philosophie des Meeres, Mareverlag, Hamburg 2016, S. 50–51

About the Artist

Viola Yeşiltaç was born in Hanover, Germany. She is a German artist of Turkish descent who lives and works in Brooklyn and Cologne, Germany.

Yeşiltaç’s practice considers a range of socio-cultural issues, such as migration, through the lens of her personal history. She reflects intensively on the idiosyncrasies of places in her conceptually-driven works, which she does in a diverse range of media.

Her work has been exhibited at The Meeting, in New York this year that was reviewed in the New York Times.

She has presented solo exhibitions at Kunstverein Springhornhof, Neuenkirchen, Germany (2023); Kunst an Kölner Litfaßsäulen, Cologne, Germany (2022); Kunsthaus Rhenania, Cologne, Germany (2020); Fondazione Brodbeck, Catania, Italy (2018).

Viola received her MFA in photography from the Royal College of Art, London, U.K. 2007, and she received her BA from the School of Fine Arts, Braunschweig, Germany, 2005. She was also a mentee of the photographer Michael Schmidt, 1999-2005.